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September/October 2026  Volume 37, Number 5        
 

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Tariffs, Trade Policy, and the Rising Cost of Claims

Tariffs and shifting trade policies are affecting more than supply chains — they’re quietly increasing the cost of insurance claims across multiple lines. When the price of auto parts, building materials, and specialized equipment rises, the cost of repairing damage rises with it. That pressure shows up in commercial auto, property, and liability claims, often in ways businesses don’t immediately see. What feels like a distant geopolitical issue becomes very real the moment a business files a claim and discovers that the same repair now costs significantly more than it did just a few years ago.

Auto Claims Feel It First

Commercial auto is one of the clearest examples. Modern vehicles rely on sensors, cameras, and advanced electronics, many of which are imported. When tariffs raise the cost of those components, repair bills climb. Longer wait times for parts also increase rental car expenses and downtime costs, pushing claim severity even higher. In some cases, a minor collision that once required a simple bumper replacement now involves recalibrating multiple systems — each with its own cost and delay. Carriers are seeing these trends across fleets of all sizes, and they’re adjusting rates accordingly.

Property Claims Are Not Immune

Property claims feel the impact as well. Roofing materials, steel, lumber, and electrical components have all seen price increases tied to trade policy. Even a small fire or water loss can cost significantly more to repair than it did just a few years ago. Contractors must pay more for materials, and those costs flow directly into insurance claims. Businesses planning renovations or upgrades are also discovering that projects take longer and cost more, which can complicate business interruption claims and extend recovery timelines.

Liability Settlements Rise Too

Liability claims rise for similar reasons. When the cost of repairing damage increases, settlements increase too. Plaintiffs’ attorneys use higher repair estimates to justify larger awards, and carriers adjust their pricing to keep pace. In disputes involving property damage, vehicle damage, or equipment replacement, the underlying numbers simply start higher — and that affects negotiations from the outset.

What Businesses Can Do

Businesses can’t control global trade policy, but they can manage how these pressures affect their operations. Regular maintenance, strong safety programs, and clear documentation during claims can help reduce severity. Understanding how tariffs influence repair costs also helps businesses anticipate changes in premiums and prepare for renewal discussions.

Recommendations:

  • Tariffs raise the cost of auto parts and building materials.
  • Higher repair costs lead to higher liability settlements.
  • Strong maintenance and documentation help control claim severity.
  • Review insurance policies for AI related exclusions.

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In this issue:

This Just In ... Property Rates Finally Ease — But Not for Everyone

The 2026 Commercial Insurance Market: One Market, Two Directions

AI Risks Are Now Real Risks: What Businesses Need to Know

Tariffs, Trade Policy, and the Rising Cost of Claims

Workers’ Compensation: Stable, But Showing Early Warning Signs

 

 


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